Transcribed

Azure Load Balancer — Simply Explained

Jul 16, 2026 · 15m 55s
Azure Load Balancer — Simply Explained
Description

If your app runs on a single VM, one crash or traffic spike takes it offline. This episode explains Azure Load Balancer in plain English for admins and developers new...

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If your app runs on a single VM, one crash or traffic spike takes it offline. This episode explains Azure Load Balancer in plain English for admins and developers new to Azure networking, from frontend IPs and health probes to distribution logic and SKUs. You will also learn the common pitfalls and when to choose Application Gateway, Front Door or Traffic Manager instead.

In this episode
  • 00:00 – Why one server is not enough
  • 01:51 – The smart reception desk
  • 03:09 – Frontend IP, backend pool and rules
  • 04:51 – Health probes
  • 06:30 – How traffic gets distributed
  • 08:36 – Public versus internal
  • 10:11 – Standard, gateway, basic and common pitfalls
  • 14:00 – Load balancer vs. Application Gateway vs. Traffic Manager

Key takeaways
  • Azure Load Balancer is a layer 4 traffic director: a frontend IP receives traffic, rules map it to a backend pool, and health probes keep failed servers out of rotation.
  • Traffic is spread by a five-tuple hash per flow, and session persistence should only be enabled when an application truly needs it.
  • Use the Standard SKU with at least two backend instances and check NSG rules, probe port and route tables first when probes report unhealthy servers.

Worth quoting

“The load balancer itself doesn't do the work. It's a traffic cop, not a worker.” – Mirko Peters (02:46)

“Without health probes, your load balancer would just blindly send traffic to every server in the pool, even the dead ones.” – Mirko Peters (04:57)

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Information
Author Mirko Peters M365, Azure & AI
Organization m365 FM
Website www.m365.fm
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