Ep. 1 The State of The United States Nuclear Arsenal
Dec 10, 2023 ·
3m 58s
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The United States Nuclear Missile Program: A Legacy of Deterrence and Modernization The United States nuclear missile program is one of the most potent and complex military systems in the...
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The United States Nuclear Missile Program: A Legacy of Deterrence and Modernization The United States nuclear missile program is one of the most potent and complex military systems in the world. Its history stretches back to the dawn of the atomic age, and it continues to evolve today to meet the changing global security landscape. The origins of the US nuclear program lie in the Manhattan Project during World War II. In 1945, the successful testing of the atomic bomb ushered in a new era of warfare and geopolitical power dynamics. The Cold War that followed saw a rapid expansion of the US nuclear arsenal, with the development of increasingly sophisticated intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). The Minuteman ICBM, first deployed in 1962, became the mainstay of the US nuclear deterrent for decades. Its successors, the Minuteman II and III, remain operational today, some dating back to the 1970s. However, with age comes vulnerability. Recognizing the need to maintain a credible nuclear deterrent, the US has embarked on a modernization effort to upgrade its nuclear arsenal. This includes programs like:
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- Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD): This next-generation ICBM system will replace the aging Minuteman III fleet, offering improved range, accuracy, and survivability.
- Long-Range Standoff Weapon (LRSO): A new air-launched nuclear cruise missile designed for stealthy delivery from long distances.
- New submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs): The Columbia-class submarine program will replace the Ohio-class submarines, carrying a modernized version of the Trident II D5 missile.
- The evolving threat landscape: The emergence of new nuclear powers and the continued development of missile technologies necessitate constant reassessments of the US nuclear posture.
- Arms control agreements: Treaties like the New START treaty play a crucial role in limiting nuclear arsenals and fostering dialogue between nuclear powers.
- Domestic and international pressure: Public opinion on nuclear weapons remains divided, with growing calls for disarmament and non-proliferation.
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