Today, we will explore the complex history of the Borgia family, highlighting the contradiction between their public image as cruel villains and their role in Renaissance culture and politics. It is argued that the legends of murders and incest may have been exaggerated, suggesting a more nuanced reality. The legacy of the Borgias, therefore, is a blend of truth and fiction, leaving the question of their true nature open. Ongoing research continues to reveal more details about this family, allowing for a better understanding of their historical impact.