Nitric acid may cause severe health damage if all the associated hazards are not determined quickly. The following points are necessary to gain a thorough understanding of this toxic chemical product. So, check them out. 

• It’s Corrosive: 

Nitric acid is extremely corrosive. It’s even capable of causing severe burns on the skin. It may cause damage to the eyes and mucous membranes upon contact. Even a small amount can lead to painful, serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.

• Toxicity: 

Inhaling nitric acid vapors can be very harmful for workers or any user handling it. It may lead to respiratory issues such as irritation of the nose, throat, and lungs. Prolonged or high-level exposure should also be avoided. It can result in serious conditions like pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs, which can be life-threatening. 

• Chemical Reactions:

Nitric acid can react violently with a wide range of substances. For instance, it should be stored safely to keep it away from organic materials, metals, and other chemicals. These reactions can cause fires, explosions, and the release of toxic gases. This way, it’s posing significant risks in places where nitric acid is used or stored.

• Environmental Impact:

Facilities should follow proper disposal guidelines for nitric acid. Spills or improper disposal of nitric acid can cause severe environmental damage. That’s why, it can contaminate soil and water sources, which may lead to harmful effects on plant and animal life. The acid can lower the pH of water bodies, which makes the environment uninhabitable for many aquatic organisms.

• Long-Term Health Effects: 

Chronic exposure to nitric acid, even at low levels, can have lasting health effects. It can cause persistent respiratory issues too. For instance, erosion of dental enamel due to acidic vapors, and skin conditions like dermatitis are some common issues a worker or employee may experience. Therefore, workers or users handling nitric acid regularly must use protective equipment and follow safety protocols to mitigate these risks.

• Some Other Health Effects: 

Due to prolonged or repeated contact, workers may face skin rash, pain, ulceration, etc. This toxic substance can be irritating to the lungs. Due to repeated exposure, workers may feel symptoms of bronchitis. For instance, coughing, phlegm, and shortness of breath are common issues.